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Neck & cervical instability · Rochester, NY

Atlantoaxial Instability (AAI)

Excess movement between the top two neck vertebrae.

Understanding atlantoaxial instability (aai)

Atlantoaxial instability means the first and second vertebrae of the neck move more than they should. It can occur with connective tissue conditions, Down syndrome, inflammatory disease, or after trauma, and it requires medical diagnosis and monitoring.

Symptoms you may notice

  • Neck pain or a feeling of instability
  • Headache at the base of the skull
  • Neurological symptoms in some cases
  • Symptoms that change with head position

Why an individual evaluation matters

AAI is a medical diagnosis, usually made with imaging. Anyone with confirmed or suspected AAI should be under medical care, and some activities and manual treatments are inappropriate. Never seek forceful neck manipulation with known instability.

Where One Life’s care may fit

One Life does not treat AAI itself. With your diagnosis and imaging, Dr. Jon can discuss whether any gentle, specific upper cervical care is appropriate in coordination with your medical team — or whether referral is the right answer.

Explore our upper cervical approach

When to seek medical care

Seek urgent medical care for new weakness, numbness, trouble walking, coordination problems, or bladder or bowel changes.

This is not a complete list of warning signs. If you think you may be experiencing an emergency, call 911 rather than wait for an office appointment.

Educational information, not a diagnosis or individualized medical advice. Care recommendations and results vary. Discuss treatment risks, benefits, and alternatives with your provider.

MedlinePlus: Neck injuries and disorders
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Questions about atlantoaxial instability (aai)

Is neck adjustment safe with AAI?

Forceful manipulation is not appropriate with known instability. Any care decision requires your imaging, diagnosis, and medical team’s input.

How is AAI diagnosed?

Usually with imaging such as X-rays, CT, or MRI, ordered by a physician.

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